When claiming deductions under income tax, several supporting documents are essential to ensure the legitimacy of your claims. These documents vary depending on the types of deductions you’re claiming, such as for investments, medical expenses, or loans. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the common documents needed for claiming various deductions:
1. Deductions for Investments (Section 80C, 80D, etc.)
- Section 80C (Investments in PPF, ELSS, etc.): You need to keep proof of the investment, such as the bank receipts, PPF passbook entries, or ELSS fund receipts. If you’re claiming for a National Savings Certificate (NSC) or fixed deposits under 80C, retain deposit receipts or NSC certificates.
- Section 80D (Health Insurance Premiums): You must provide the premium payment receipts or insurance policy documents. This is applicable to premiums for self, family, and parents, both for policies taken from insurers and health schemes.
- Section 80E (Interest on Education Loans): The loan repayment receipts and the interest certificates from the lender are required for this deduction.
2. Deductions for House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- Rent Receipts: If you claim HRA, keep rent receipts issued by the landlord. If the rent exceeds ₹1 lakh annually, you also need to provide the landlord’s PAN.
- Lease Agreement: In the absence of rent receipts, a lease agreement or electricity bill in the name of the landlord can also be submitted.
3. Deductions for Medical Expenses
- For medical expenses, particularly those under Section 80D (insurance for family) or for severe disabilities under Section 80U, retain medical bills, doctor’s prescriptions, and any reports that are required as proof of the expense or disability.
4. Charitable Donations (Section 80G)
- To claim deductions for donations, you need to provide receipts from the charity along with the charity’s registration details. For donations exceeding ₹2,000, ensure you have the bank statement or receipt from the charity that states the amount and the charity’s recognition number.
5. Deductions for Loan Repayments (Home Loan Interest)
- Section 24(b) provides deductions for home loan interest. You need the loan repayment certificate from your bank, specifying the interest paid, and a copy of the loan agreement. For principal repayment under Section 80C, maintain bank statements or loan repayment certificates.
6. Deductions for Savings Accounts (Section 80TTA)
- If you are claiming a deduction for interest from savings accounts, the bank statement or passbook entries showing the interest earned during the year will be required.
7. Taxation on Income from House Property
- If you are claiming deductions for repairs and maintenance under income from house property, you must have receipts for repairs, property tax payment receipts, and the loan interest certificates if applicable.
8. Income from Other Sources
- For income from fixed deposits, you’ll need to provide the bank’s FD interest statement showing the interest earned during the year.
In summary, the key to ensuring your claims are processed smoothly lies in having accurate, organized documentation. These records will serve as proof to the tax authorities that your claims for deductions are legitimate. It’s advisable to keep all receipts and proofs of payments related to the deductions you intend to claim, especially when there is a need for verification.
For more information on specific deductions and required documents, refer to detailed guides on tax planning and record-keeping.